What are the skin types?

Every skin has different characteristics and needs. A person's age, gender and skin type are important factors in product choice. Skin types are divided into separate categories as dry, normal, sensitive, combination and oily. There are also subtypes of these skin types, divided into blemished and acne-prone.

Sensitive Skin Type:

Sensitive skin; It is very easily affected by external effects such as temperature, wind, humidity and UV rays. Sensitive skin reacts quickly to negative external factors and manifests itself with symptoms such as redness, tightness, itching and dryness.

If you have a sensitive skin structure, you need to get support from professional care products with special ingredients for skin sensitivities to ensure that the skin barrier remains strong.

Combination Skin:

Combination skin is the most common skin type. In combination skin type, the T zone (forehead, nose, chin) is oily, and the U zone (cheek, around the eyes, under the chin) is normal to dry.

Combination skin structure is prone to blemish formation. The skin should be properly nourished with separate products from time to time, using products that can meet the needs of both areas.

Oily skin:

Oily skin occurs due to the skin producing excessive sebum. Improper moisture balance of the skin and its desire to form a wall against external factors cause it to overproduce sebum.

Externally noticeable features of oily skin: It looks oily and shiny. In some skin types, the pores are larger and more open, and in others, it may cause skin problems such as acne, pimples and blackheads.

Dry skin:

Dry skin is the type of skin that occurs when the water content falls below normal values. Dry skin is usually manifested by flaky skin and a taut and red appearance.

Dry skin, which has the lowest sebum rate, usually has a tight appearance. In addition to skin tension, flaking and flaking are also seen. It creates a basis for crack formation, especially during winter months.

Normal skin:

The skin type with a balanced sebum rate is the normal skin type. Pore ​​openings, skin elasticity and oil ratio are balanced. Normal skin type has a healthier and brighter appearance than other skin types.

What does new generation UV filter mean?

It refers to sun filters that are determined according to the current regulations and rules of the European Union and do not contain old generation sun filters such as octocrylene. All Athenias solar products contain new generation filters.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN UVA AND UVB?

Although UV rays constitute only 5% of the sun's rays reaching the earth, they are very powerful. There are several types of UV rays. While UVC rays are mostly blocked by the ozone layer, UVA and UVB rays reach the earth and affect the skin.
UVA: A OF "AGEING" OR "ALLERGY"

UVA rays, which are effective throughout the year, even on cloudy days, constitute 95% of the ultraviolet rays reflected on the earth's surface. These stubborn rays can pass through clouds and glass and penetrate into the epidermis.
Unlike UVB, which causes sunburn, UVA rays do not cause pain, but they are not harmless. They penetrate deep into the skin and reach the cells in the dermis (the lower layer of the skin). These rays can cause skin damage in the long term by producing free radicals.

What is sfp?

This is an adventure that aims to inspire all people who have decided to establish a friendship with nature and life, and who will do so. It is possible to live equally, harmoniously and spontaneously with the sun, nature, all people and living things. We can produce more accurately and consume more accurately. Athenias, named after the first known sun temple in history, existed, was kneaded and formed together with the sun. Sun Friend Product was developed and produced with this awareness.

What is spf?

SPF, which means Sun Protection Factor, consists of the first letters of the term Sun Protection Factor. The numbers next to the SPF letters indicate how long you can stay under the sun without getting red. In other words, SPF serves to indicate the protective power of sunscreen against redness, which is the first effect of the sun.

Sun rays have many benefits for our body. However, if not enough attention is paid, sunlight can cause undesirable harmful effects. In particular, not using creams with SPF properties and not using creams with low factors can cause skin blemishes and skin cancer.
The sun, which is the largest source of energy, emits light in different wavelengths, visible light and UV rays reach the earth. Since UVA, the ray that reaches the world the most, has a devastating effect on the body, its harmful effect increases the more it is exposed at a young age. UVB, on the other hand, is the most harmful ray and increases the pigment that balances the skin. It gives better results if you stay in the sun for a long time without tanning. We are all affected by the sun to different degrees. Factors such as our genetic structure, prevalence of UV rays and exposure from childhood constitute the influence.
Sunscreen products with SPF 15 and 20 provide protection for 1.5 hours, and products with SPF 30 and 50 provide protection for up to 2 hours. SPF 30 Sunscreen products provide 97% sun protection and SPF 50 provide 98% sun protection. Sunscreen is more effective if applied at 2 mg per cm². In sunscreen products, as the factor increases, the protection against UVB light becomes very low, while as the factor increases, the protection against UVA light becomes moderate.
Since ideal sunscreens should have the ability to protect against both UVB and UVA, products with a factor of at least 30 or more should be preferred to protect the skin. Thus, protection against both UVB and UVA will be provided.
Our greatest weapon against the sun is sunscreen products. The best and healthiest way to protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun is to use sunscreen products. In addition to protecting normal, healthy skin, sunscreens are especially recommended for people with blemishes, acne, dry skin, those with allergies, children, babies and pregnant women.

What are the Types of Sunscreen?

Sunscreen has 3 types: physical, chemical and hybrid. Protective types based on filter differences have their own advantages.

The properties of physical protectors are as follows :

It contains minerals such as titanium dioxide or zinc dioxide.

It protects UVA/UVB rays by reflecting them on the skin without passing into the lower layer of the skin.

When the area where it is applied is treated with sweat or other liquid, bleeding may be observed. Therefore, short-term renewal is recommended for full protection.

Since it does not penetrate under the skin, it does not cause clogging in pores.

If you are going to go out into the sun quickly, it can be recommended for practical protection.

The advantages of sunscreens with chemical protection are as follows:

Molecules that reflect UVA/UVB rays are absorbed under the skin and function.

It contains substances such as avobenzone, oxybenzone, benzophenone-3, diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate.

Since it acts under the skin, it should be applied to the skin at least 20-30 minutes beforehand.

Thanks to its homogeneous structure, it disperses easily and gives a feeling of smoothness.

However, in sunscreens called hybrid; It contains substances that have physical as well as chemical protective properties. The rate of addition of these substances during the formulation is effective in determining the type.

What is the Protection Factor SPF in Sunscreens?

SPF; It means sun protection factor, abbreviated as sun protection factor. This factor can have a protective effect numerically between 15-50. The higher the number value, the stronger the protection. Sunscreen 30 SPF, 50 SPF factor is the most preferred protection.

How to Use Sunscreen?

There are some points to consider when using sunscreen. Sunscreen should be applied to the skin 15-30 minutes before sun exposure. A sufficient amount of cream should be applied to all open areas on the face and body. Use of sunscreen should be repeated frequently, especially after sweating or water contact.

When to Apply Sunscreen?

It is important to apply it to your skin 20-25 minutes before going out in the sun. Also, the number of repetitions depends on the person's tempo.

What are the Benefits of Using Sunscreen?

It protects the skin against rays and helps create a wear-free skin profile. According to studies conducted with regular use, especially at young ages, it has been observed that it provides a 5 years younger appearance in the age group between 35-40.

What are the harms of not using sunscreen?

UVA/UVB rays emit strong radiation and damage the skin's protective barrier. It results in the skin losing its bright, bright, lively and healthy appearance. It can cause serious diseases such as eczema, vitiligo, rash, skin sensitivity, wrinkles, edema, inflammation and skin cancer.

Who Should Use Sunscreen?

While children under the age of 4 can choose a product suitable for their skin pH, it is a product that should be used at all ages.

What Should Adults Pay Attention to When Choosing Sunscreen?

Priority should be given to skin type and SPF rate. Additionally, if there is a substance in the product formulation that may personally cause allergies to the skin, another product should be preferred. The use of content that meets the need rather than a brand recommendation can be prioritized. Nutrition and repair support can be provided with herbal products.

What to Consider When Choosing Sunscreen for Children and Babies?

Products suitable for skin pH should be preferred; focusing on simple ingredients may be advantageous. Since their skin is more sensitive than adults, chemical-containing preservatives are not recommended.

What Ingredients Should Not Be Contained in Sunscreens?

The amounts of chemicals in the formulation are critical to ensure that they do not harm the skin. It must be placed in a way that does not exceed the usage rate determined by international institutions. Doses of use are important for chemical substances such as avobenzone, octocrylene, silica, acrylates/Dimethicone Copolymer, PEG-30 Dipolyhydroxystearate.

Should Sunscreen Be Used in Winter?

It should always be used because it is exposed to sunlight in summer and winter.

How to Choose Sunscreen Factor?

Selection of sunscreen factor; It varies depending on many factors such as skin type, duration of sun exposure and sun intensity. In general, people with lighter skin and sensitive skin should prefer high factor sunscreens. Creams with SPF 30 or higher are recommended, especially in summer months or during activities that require exposure to the sun for long periods of time. However, lower factor sunscreens may also be preferred for people with dark skin or for activities that involve less exposure to the sun. Another point to remember is that sunscreen should be used at regular intervals.

How to Choose the Suitable Sunscreen for Your Skin Type?

Choosing the appropriate sunscreen for your skin type should be determined according to your skin needs and characteristics. Here are the points you should consider when choosing sunscreen for different skin types:

Oily Skin

If you have oily skin, you should choose sunscreens with oil-free and light formulas. Non-comedogenic (do not clog pores) products provide sun protection without increasing skin oiliness.

Dry Skin

If you have dry skin, you should choose sunscreens with moisturizing properties. Formulas that provide intense moisturizing and nourish the skin prevent your skin from drying out and create a protective barrier.

Sensitive Skin

If you have sensitive skin, you should choose hypoallergenic and dermatologically tested sunscreens that do not contain perfumes and chemical additives. Formulas that do not irritate the skin and reduce sensitivity to the sun reduce the risk of irritation while protecting your skin.

Acne Prone Skin

If you have acne-prone skin, you should choose non-comedogenic and oil-free sunscreens. You should avoid oily or heavy formulas that can cause acne. You can also control the shine on your skin with products that have mattifying properties.

Colored Skins

If you have colored skin, you should choose sunscreens that even out skin tone or do not leave a white residue. While tinted sunscreens protect your skin, they also balance skin tone and provide a harmonious appearance with skin tone. By taking all these recommendations into consideration, you can choose the sunscreen that best suits your skin type. Thus, you can protect your skin against the harmful effects of the sun.

What to Consider When Choosing Sunscreen?

There are some important points to consider when choosing sunscreen. You can choose the right sunscreen by especially considering these points.

SPF (Sun Protection Factor)

It is important to pay attention to the SPF level when buying sunscreen. You should choose the appropriate SPF level according to your skin type and the amount of time you will be exposed to the sun. During the selection phase, you can choose products that provide protection of SPF 30 and above.



UVA and UVB Protection

You should make sure that the sunscreen you buy provides protection against both UVA and UVB rays. You can choose products that provide protection against both types of rays by looking for the phrase "broad spectrum" or "broad spectrum" on the label.

Water and Sweat Resistance

If you have an active lifestyle or will be in contact with water, you can choose sunscreens that are resistant to water and sweat.

Suitability for Skin Type

It is very important to choose a sunscreen suitable for your skin type. Choosing sunscreens specially formulated for oily, dry, sensitive or acne-prone skin will meet your skin's needs.



Hypoallergenic and Fragrance-Free Formula


If you have sensitive skin, you can choose perfume-free and hypoallergenic sunscreens. Such creams reduce skin irritation and the risk of allergies.

Avoid Expired Products

When buying sunscreen, you should pay attention to the expiration date.

You should not choose expired products or products that have been left open for a long time, as their effectiveness decreases.

Dermatological Approval

You should choose dermatologically tested and approved sunscreens from reliable brands. These approvals show that you can safely use the sunscreen of your choice on your skin.

HOW MANY FACTORS SHOULD SUNSCREEN HAVE?

The sunscreen factor depends on your skin type and the amount of time you will be exposed to the sun. In general, sunscreens that provide protection of SPF 30 or higher are recommended. People with fair skin and sensitive skin should prefer high factor products.

HOW MANY HOURS DOES SUNSCREEN PROTECT?

Sunscreen protection varies depending on SPF level and application method. However, sunscreen is generally effective for about 2 hours when first applied. Protection is reduced in situations such as sweating, entering water or wiping with a towel.

Why Should You Use Sunscreen?

The times when you should take action to protect yourself from the sun are usually the summer months. Although the sun begins to show its face starting from the spring months, its effect increases over time. Therefore, you need to rearrange your skin care routine with sunscreen before leaving the house. Sunscreen is a product that has many benefits. You can think of it as a shield that protects you from harmful rays and adds special effects to your skin, preferably with natural ingredients. During seasonal transitions, the sun always manages to be both beneficial and harmful at the same time. Although the rays are beneficial for vitamin D, do not forget that your skin is affected. Reasons to use creams may vary depending on your preference.



Protects your skin from harmful rays

Contains SPF and is natural

It is indispensable for the make-up trend with its moisturizing and illuminating properties.

Nourishes the skin with the effect of vitamin D

It is preventive against wounds, burns and damage caused by the sun.

A popular part of grooming routines

Makes it easier to go out in the summer

Protects your health

Brings vitality to your appearance

Available for use for all skin types



It makes your life easier with its protective effect of up to 50 factors, which cares for your skin in various ways, nourishes you and allows you to spend your summer months comfortably. You should definitely add sunscreens designed for all ages to your holiday bag and care routine.

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